![]() We observed developers are easy to be blocked by M365 account don't have custom app permissions to continue developer Teams app. New UI design of M365 account login dialog.AI Assistant Bot is powered by the Teams AI library and the OpenAI Assistants API, this template demonstrates how to build an intelligent chatbot within Teams.Check account permission to develop for Copilot: develop apps for Microsoft Copilot requires additional access, Teams Toolkit add account access precheck for you, please make sure you get the right permissions before starting your Copilot journey!.Copilot app template: Want to develop for Microsoft Copilot? We onboard a new template for Microsoft Copilot app, start with this new template first!.To turn on preview features: go to menu "Tools -> Options", select "Preview Features" in left panel, tick "Teams Toolkit: Develop Copilot Plugin". Turn on the preview feature flag to try out the new features. This version of Teams Toolkit added several preview features to support developing for Microsoft Copilot. Teams Toolkit Documentations: Access Teams Toolkit docs from menu "Project -> Teams Toolkit -> Teams Toolkit Documentation".Now you can preview and trigger the predefined lifecycle actions using CodeLens of teamsapp.yml file. ![]() Add CodeLens to trigger Teams Toolkit lifecycle steps: Teams Toolkit provides lifecycle actions and open the configuration definitions to developers in teamsapp.yml file.Click on the Preview button in the definition file of the Adaptive Card, and preview in the right side. Adaptive card previewer: Teams Toolkit now integrates the Microsoft Adaptive Card Previewer to help you preview and edit Adaptive Cards in a more intuitive way.Select Teams App Test Tool debug profile. Teams Bot Test Tool: if you develop Teams Bot app, now you can use Teams App Test Tool to debug, preview and test your bot app in a web based imitated Teams chat environment.Newly added Teams AI Bot template is to help you getting started with building a GPT-like chat bot with AI capabilities using Teams AI Library.Clickonce Manifest error after upgrading to Visual Studio 17.8.T4 transformation fails after uprade to 17.8.0.Adds Xcode 15.1 Support and API fixes, for full release notes please visit our macios releases page.Released Jan 17th, 2024 Summary of What's New in this Release of Visual Studio 2022 version 17.9 Preview 3 Visual Studio 2022 version 17.9 Preview 3 This update may include new Microsoft or third-party software that is licensed separately, as set out in the 3rd Party Notices or in its accompanying license.
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![]() There is a bit of a delay from MacBook to TV, but that really is not a problem. My family can share the app across our household Apple devices. I have an older Roku TV that doesn't support AirPlay, so I bought this app. Any unused portion of a free trial period, if offered, will be forfeited when the user purchases a subscription to that publication, where applicable. Subscriptions may be managed by the user and auto-renewal may be turned off by going to the user's Account Settings after purchase. The account will be charged for renewal within 24-hours before the end of the current period and identify the cost of the renewal. Subscription automatically renews unless auto-renew is turned off at least 24-hours before the end of the current period. Payment will be charged to iTunes Account at confirmation of purchase. You need a subscription for unlimited access to all features without advertising and interruptions. Our support staff is available 24/7 to help you. If you need any assistance using the mirroring app, please contact us via email or Facebook Messenger. The delay is usually between 1 & 3 seconds. Please note that our screen mirroring app is not suitable for high-intensity gaming on your Smart TV caused by some delay (latency). Upon streaming, the content is removed from memory. We only temporarily store data in memory, before it is streamed to the TV. Įven though there are notifications about Screen Recording, we don’t record your screen into files and we don’t send any content to a server. To enable sound while screen mirroring, you will need the additional free audio driver, which you can download here. When you open MirrorMeister for the first time, a simple setup process will guide you step by step how to connect our mirror app to your TV.Ĥ. Launch the MirrorMeister Screen Mirroring app.ģ. ![]() Connect your Mac or MacBook to the same local network as your TV. In only a few steps, you are all set to start streaming your Mac with MirrorMeister:ġ. ■ No unsafe cables or expensive hardware is required. ■ Watch one window on your Mac and a different one on your TV. ■ Streaming devices: Roku Streaming Player, Chromecast, Amazon FireTV, Xiaomi Mi Box.Įxperience the revolutionary technology of MirrorMeister now: ■ Smart TV: Samsung, Roku TV, Sony, LG, Panasonic, Philips, Grundig, Arçelik, Beko, Hisense, TCL, Toshiba, Sharp, Hitachi, Skyworth, Changhong, and any other TV using Android TV operational system. MirrorMeister supports the following devices: ■ Cast YouTube, Vimeo, Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, Dailymotion web videos to your TV ![]() ■ Stream your movies, shows, films and apps. ■ Mirror photos & videos to your Smart TV. ■ Present a business project while showing slides, spreadsheets & designs to your co-workers. MirrorMeister is the best screen mirroring app to: Try MirrorMeister today.ĭo you want to cast apps, movies, shows, sport events, music, photos, or work presentations from your Mac to your Smart TV without cables? MirrorMeister is an easy-to-use mirror and cast application that allows you to switch the media that’s playing on the smaller screen of your computer to the bigger screen of your television. ![]() You don't need annoying cables or expensive hardware to mirror your Mac to your TV. Easily enjoy videos, sport, series, news, streams, movies, etc on your big TV. Wirelessly connect your Mac to your Smart TV. Let's start by looking at controlling your main sprite (which in our case is the space ship) using the keyboard. Making things move is one of the main features of Scratch and there are several ways to get your sprites moving - either in response to direct controls, or by means of timed instructions. what happens when the player clicks on a menu button or if a variable reaches a certain value). what happens when the laser sprite touches the asteroid sprite), or different aspects of the game might be triggered (e.g. But it is helpful to think about how different sprites might interact (e.g. Event triggers are things to consider throughout the project.How will you control the sprites or characters in your game? Using the keyboard or mouse or other method?.Will they be stationary or moving backgrounds? Consider the different backdrops you may include.Think about reducing the number of sprites by using different costumes and/or clones for the same sprite.What will be the main sprites or characters of your game? Remember to consider text such as labels and headings as separate sprites from your game characters.Will this be a single or multi-player game? A multi-player game could involve two people controlling different sprites using the same keyboard or having each person play sequentially and compare performance (like highest score or shortest time).For example clearing of variables and other initiating code elements. Although it will evolve along with your game, and you'll probably still be adding final touches to it at the very end - it's good to start setting it up from the beginning so that you will have a space (backdrop or sprite) where much of the initiation code blocks can be placed. Try to consider your title screen and main menu early on in game development.How will a player win or lose when playing your game? What is the goal of your game?.What is the type of game you are trying to create?.Without going into a lot of detail, here are some things you should consider: But it's always a good idea to spend some time planning the main elements of your game. Step 9: Debugging Tips and Techniques for Scratchįor the most part, Scratch is really flexible allowing you to add different components to your project as you go. Step 8: Advanced Sprite Clones with List Variables Step 7: Using Costumes to Create Animations Step 6: Making Sprites Move - Objects moving in a pattern Step 5: Making Sprites Move - Objects falling at random (asteroids) ![]() Step 4: Making Sprites Move - Shooting projectiles (laser) Step 3: Making Sprites Move - Using the keyboard Scratch has a comprehensive list of coding techniques with tutorials which we found helpful and can be found at the Scratch Wiki. Also note that there are many other resources available online. So feel free to jump down to a specific step which describes what you're currently working on. The steps of this Instructable are generally sequential, however they are also written to be independent allowing you to focus on a particular feature you are trying to add to your game. With that in mind, we decided to focus this Instructable on describing steps to code different elements of our game in a general nature, and focus on features we would expect more advanced game developers will be interested in discovering. ![]() The challenge though, is that without proper comments in their code, it can at times be tedious to decipher. And there are many other advanced games available on Scratch to learn from. Scratch has a great community that encourages sharing of projects and allows one to "remix" any project that is shared to the public. They quickly learnt the basic elements of coding as we worked through all the tutorials and then took up the challenge to collaborate and develop their first serious game.įor our game we chose to create a retro-style, space invader themed, laser blasting game called Astro Fleet. My wife and I decided to incorporate the basics of coding into their homeschooling curriculum and we discovered what boundless creativity is wrapped up in the seriously user-friendly coding platform called Scratch. Looking back on the year of 2020, one of the good experiences I will remember, is embarking on a journey of discovering code blocks with my two sons (aged 7 and 9). ![]() This Instructable is aimed at someone with a moderate level of experience using the Scratch block-code platform and who is looking to create a slightly more advanced game. ![]() This is usually only allowed if the issues presented in the motion to dismiss are things that the other party could legally fix without requiring the case to be refiled. If a plaintiff failed to provide enough legal sufficiency and answers for some part of the civil case or lawsuit to go to trial, a judge might dismiss one part of the complaint but not all of it.ĭepending on the circumstances, instead of a complete case dismissal, the judge might allow a plaintiff to voluntarily dismiss or amend parts of the complaint or lawsuit. If a judge accepts that motion, the entire complaint or some of the counts might be completely dismissed with a court order. In this case, a party can submit a motion to dismiss in accordance with procedural rules. A motion usually asks a judge to take a specific action and start a criminal procedure.Ī motion to dismiss is submitted when one party believes that a claim included in their opposing party’s complaint or counterclaim is legally invalid or is lacking the right evidence to back it up. A formal request is presented in writing by one of the parties involved in the legal issue or legal dispute. In legal terms and certain lawsuits, anything referred to as a motion is considered a formal request. ![]() Counterclaims are allegations of wrongdoing filed by the defendant against the plaintiff in response to the plaintiff’s own accusations. The defendant will move to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint, and the plaintiff will move to dismiss the defendant’s counterclaims. A motion to dismiss the complaint can be filed by either side at any time. Each count is a separate claim for which the law may entitle them to the relief they seek.Ī motion to dismiss is an attempt by either side (the defense or the prosecution) to have a case thrown out by the courts. A complaint can contain one or many separate claims called counts. ![]() To avoid a summary judgment, the other party must provide. If the defendant’s counsel believes that the complaint has no basis in law, in fact, or is otherwise without merit, they can make a motion for dismissal. Summary judgment is described as a blunt instrument that can abruptly terminate the litigation. ![]() The complaint is a statement of the case and accusations made against the individual, group, or entity. When a motion to dismiss, a motion for judgment on the pleadings or a motion for summary judgment is granted in part, § 821.16 applies.In typical legal proceedings, a plaintiff will have a complaint served on the defendant. When a law judge grants a motion to dismiss, a motion for judgment on the pleadings or a motion for summary judgment, and terminates the proceeding without a hearing, an appeal of such order to the Board may be filed pursuant to the provisions of § 821.47. (e) Appeals of dismissal, judgment on the pleadings and summary judgment orders. A party may file a motion for summary judgment on the basis that the pleadings and other supporting documentation establish that there are no material issues of fact to be resolved and that party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. A party may file a motion for judgment on the pleadings on the basis that no answer has been filed, or that the pleadings disclose that there are no material issues of fact to be resolved and that party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. (c) Motions for judgment on the pleadings. A motion to dismiss on the ground that the Board lacks jurisdiction may be made by any party at any time. (b) Motions to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. If such motion is not granted in its entirety, the answer shall be filed within 10 days after service of the law judge's order on the motion. A motion to dismiss a petition for review or a complaint may be filed in lieu of an answer, within the time limit for filing an answer set forth in § 821.24(c) or § 821.31(b). (a) Motions to dismiss petition for review or complaint. § 821.17 Motions to dismiss, for judgment on the pleadings and for summary judgment. For my musically unsound, stupid finger self, the new gameplay is like an awakening. I've seen rhythm game experts get their first tastes of the game, and subsequently seen the blinders come on as they take in the different feel. The new track design, note charts, and guitar frets are without a doubt a major win. After playing the games a few different times during development, I was anxious to get to play the game unfiltered, where I could really learn to play. Notes come on the lower white row, the upper black row, as barre chords (a white and black together in same column), open strums, and even diagonally (infrequent on Regular). The middle (of the five) difficulty, Regular, is the where this new action starts. The first thing to really understand about 'Guitar Hero Live' is that the new guitar enables a new three track design that may have players doing some hitherto unknown finger calisthenics. Overall, the new guitar manages to look a bit more sophisticated than the 'GH' axes of old, but the small footprint is unlikely to convince anyone that it is more than a controller. The white, brown and silver neck is matte. There is a white pinstripe and a new white 'GH' Pick logo. Most of the guitar is a glossy black with gold highlights. There are three posts to support both right and left handed play. In 'GH' fashion' it connects to fixed posts. The only other piece besides the battery cover to think about is the included strap which looks like a fairly classic 'GH' design. This is supposed to be a one-way connection (as in connect once and never disconnect), but I was able to disconnect it a few times in order to take pictures by rotating a recessed button. The guitar comes in two pieces and connects at the neck. Connecting the mic is easy provided you're in the right parts of the game. The guitar is assigned a user much like a normal controller or mic.Ĭonnecting two guitars isn't as straightforward, but it works well enough. The guitar gets along well with the PS4 and can be used without a DS4. Two other buttons and a four way nob complete the guitar's ability to navigate both the game and the PS4, while there are also two recessed buttons used for pausing the game. (The strum bar clicks.) There is also (thankfully) a large Hero Power button, a whammy bar, and a tilt sensor. The gameplay revolves around the 2x3 neck buttons (two rows of three) and the biggest strum bar I've seen. The controller is wireless via a USB transmitter. Not new like a real guitar with real string new, but new in the sense of a new or least very different design.įundamental to the relative enjoyment of 'Guitar Hero Live' is the new Guitar Controller. But with 'Guitar Hero Live,' there is finally something new. In spite of the dozen or so popular rhythm games that followed, the original five button and strum bar combination remained at the core. The PlayStation 2 was still king when the original 'Guitar Hero' began an infestation of players' homes with plastic instruments. ![]() Within these two main modes, 'Guitar Hero Live' contains tutorials, two player versus, quickplay, vocals, challenges, leaderboards, five difficulty levels, a player level and customization system, premium content, and more. At launch, there are more than 200 tracks on the GH TV side, and GH TV also has its own player progression to play through. ![]() Meanwhile, the 'GH TV' side gives players access to two streaming channels of music video-based songs. The 'Live' side takes players in first person perspective through two rock festivals, the UK-based SoundDial and the US-based Rock the Block and through 42 on-disc tracks. Likewise, 'Guitar Hero Live' offers two fairly distinct modes. 'Guitar Hero Live' has been developed alongside a new guitar that eschews the old five button set-up in favor of a new 2x3, six button design. Though there is secondary support for vocals, the new game focuses on the guitar, but 'Guitar Hero Live' has a lot more up its sleeves than just the same old thing. The game that set off a craze and ignited a genre nearly a decade ago, 'Guitar Hero,' has returned. ![]() Keeping track of maintenance would help be very helpful if you have a log. You may have already tried to keep one type of log in your life. The elements of a vehicle maintenance log: If something goes wrong with your vehicle then the maintenance log makes it easier to retrieve information and enables you to get better service from the maintenance personnel.The log enables you to calculate the price of services easily rather than doing it manually.It would be easier to create a schedule for the services your vehicle may need in the future.You can easily determine the services that your vehicle has undergone.With the help of a log, you can keep track of the services provided for the maintenance of your vehicle.Here are the reasons for keeping this log Why should you keep a vehicle maintenance log? Let us discuss below common types of logs that you can download or make Check the log to ensure that a vehicle underwent regular servicing before you use it.įor different situations, you can make different kinds of logs. You need to make sure your vehicle is running properly if you’re a member of an emergency response unit. In some situations, the regular maintenance is crucial for your safety. ![]() For buyers, this is important to know this information. Moreover, you have to keep track of mileage and odometer readings in your log in case you sell used cars. You have to perform daily checks and maintenance of the vehicles. Auto maintenance logs prove very useful in various situations. Surely, the former requires less servicing than the latter. Personal and professional vehicles require daily maintenance. The seasonal check-ups include replacing windshield wipers, battery performance check, change tires, and check coolant levels.The long-term check-ups include transmission fluid, transfer case fluid, and inspect shocks and struts, coolant fluid exchange, spark plugs, and serpentine belt.The short-term check-ups include oil and coolant levels, air filter, tire pressure and tread depth, headlights, turn signals, brake, wax vehicle, and parking lights.The first one is short-term check-ups, the second one is long-term check-ups, and the last one is seasonal check-ups. If you want to keep your car in top-running condition then you should know the basics about what your car needs and when should you perform routine car maintenance. Keeping your car in proper running and better condition needs a little bit of effort. It can also be used for both maintenance work and general vehicle inspection checks. From ranging small businesses to large transport operators commercial fleet owners used it. It is used for the purpose of safety, preventive maintenance, and record-keeping. 13 What is routine maintenance on a vehicle?Ī vehicle maintenance log is a historical record of an individual vehicle that how is it condition and when repair work is done on it.12 How can you track your car maintenance?.10 Which tools can be used to store a vehicle maintenance log?.9 How do you keep car maintenance logs?.7.9 Finally, change spark plugs of your car.7.8 Check your tires and alignment regularly.7.7 Replace your car’s parts when required.7.5 Check and change your oil regularly.7.2 Determine the significance of preventive maintenance.7.1 Read the owner’s manual of your car.7 What do you have to do to maintain your vehicle?.6.4 Member of an emergency response unit.6.2 Mileage records and odometer readings.5 The elements of a vehicle maintenance log:.4 Why should you keep a vehicle maintenance log?.3 Basic types of vehicle maintenance logs:. ![]() This political world map with countries shows numerous details of all the countries and regions. It provides detailed information about all regions, oceans, and nations worldwide. The following map is a free printable world map with labeled countries. You can use it, for example, to have your students add the missing names to the other countries.ĭownload as PDF World Map Printable with Countries The map of the world below has all countries colored but only includes labels for those with the most extensive territories. Here is another world political map with countries that you can download in two different sizes in PDF format.ĭownload as PDF A5 Printable World Map with Countries You will find some useful links at the bottom of this page, but you can also use our search feature. We provide many more blank maps with continents and country borders for you to download and print free of charge. It can also be used to mark the names of the oceans and seas. The above map depicts the world’s countries and all national borders. Please also see our blank map of the world post for more variations of a blank political world map. Filling in the details on the printed map helps to improve and remember the locations of all the continents, countries, and borders. Alternatively, coloring continents or major countries could be a good learning activity. For instance, students can label the empty spaces on the world map with country names. This type of printable blank world map can be used for confirming and testing what has been learned. You will then be able to save any political world map printable as a PDF file. To download any printable world map from this page, click on the download links below the images. Get your map here so your students can get familiar with the sovereign nations of our planet. A printable world map or a political map of the world can be used for all kinds of teaching and learning activities. On this page, we offer several free printable maps of the world illustrating the political features of planet Earth. If you want to teach your students or kids about the world’s geography, check out our ready-made and fully customizable world map worksheets! Political Map of the World Additionally, you can download a free PDF world map for kids or a world map with continents. We offer other world maps with different topical focuses, such as a blank world map or a world map with oceans and seas. Also, political maps can be found for every country in the world, and they are a valuable tool for understanding the political landscape of our planet.Įnhance your map collection for educational, professional, or personal purposes with the free maps from our site. ![]() Do you need a political world map showing the political boundaries of countries, states, and regions? Then download your free and printable map of the world from this page! We offer various political world maps with countries, capitals, and major cities. ![]() ![]() 3D, A-frame, ARCore, Actions on Google, Android Live Wallpaper API, Android NDK, Android SDK, Android Things, Apps Script, Arduino, Augmented Reality, Blender, CLIP, Canvas, Canvas Quiz, Captive Portal, Cardboard SDK, Cast API, Cinder, Cloud Text-to-Speech API, Convnet.js, D3.js, Demoscene, Dialogflow, Firebase, Framer Motion, GAN, GLSL, GPT-2, Gamepad API, Google Assistant, Google Assistant SDK, Google Cloud AI, Google Cloud Speech API, Google Cloud Vision API, Google Maps Tile API, Google Natural Language, Google Sheets, Handwriting Recognition, Haxe, Javascript, Keras.js, Kotlin, Kotlin, LIT, Machine Learning, Magenta, Magenta.js, Mapbox GL, Maps Places API, MaryTTS, NLP, Nearby API, Nearby API, Node.js, Notification Access API, OpenCV, OpenGL, Opengl, P5.js, Paper.js, Particles, Pixi.js, Polymer, PoseNet, Potree, Processing, Raspberry Pi, React, React Map GL, Shadercam, Speech Synthesis API, Tango, Teachable Machine, TensorFlow, TensorFlow Lite, TensorFlow Lite for Microcontrollers, Tensorflow, Tensorflow.js, Three.js, Tone.js, Torch, Touch Designer, Translate API, USB OTG, Unity, Visualization, Vuforia, Wavenet, Web Audio API, Web Speech API, WebGL, WebMIDI, WebRTC, WebXR, Websockets, Wekinator, es6, ink.js, openFrameworks, react.js, t-SNE, tensorflow. It goes without saying that Panda Draw it is one of the best competitive online multiplayer sketch games out there Draw your own doodle and submit it. ![]() Be sure to use images relevant to your brand and look sharp on all devices. You can use your banner to encourage people to subscribe to your channel or watch your latest video. This is a great way to build brand recognition and make sure that people know who you are. There are a few elements that you should include on your YouTube banner for the best results: What should you include on your YouTube banner for the best results? This will ensure that your banner looks sharp on all devices. You can also add text to your banner, but be sure to keep it legible by using a large font size. Be sure to use high-quality images that are relevant to your brand. ![]() You can choose any color for your background, but we recommend starting with a white or light-colored canvas. As we mentioned above, the ideal size for a YouTube banner is 2560 x 1440 pixels. If you're familiar with Photoshop or Canva, you can create a YouTube banner by following these steps: How to create a YouTube banner in Photoshop or Canva? Additionally, if you make a banner that is too large, it will take longer to load and maybe cut off on some devices. If you create a banner that is smaller than this, it will appear blurry or pixelated on some devices. This will ensure that your image looks sharp and clear on all devices, including high-resolution screens. The best size for a YouTube Channel Art is 2560 x 1440 pixels. What is the optimal size for a YouTube banner? This blog post will discuss the correct YouTube banner size and some tips for creating an effective design. This image appears at the top of your channel, and it's important to make sure that it's designed correctly. One crucial element of your YouTube channel is the banner. ![]() Not only can you share videos of your products or services, but you can also create a channel to build an audience around your brand. With Venngage's creative tools at your fingertips, you can make a striking first impression and establish a visually appealing brand presence on YouTube.YouTube is a powerful platform for marketing your business. Craft visually stunning and captivating banners that entice viewers to click, subscribe, and explore your content further. Level up your YouTube channel with Venngage's YouTube banner templates. This allows you to provide a seamless viewing experience for your audience, regardless of how they access your channel. These templates are optimized for different screen sizes, ensuring your banner looks great on desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile devices. One of the standout features of Venngage's YouTube banner templates is their responsiveness. You can also customize colors, fonts, and graphics to match your branding, creating a cohesive visual experience across your YouTube presence. Personalize each template by adding your channel name, logo, social media handles, and other essential information. From sleek and modern designs to bold and colorful layouts, Venngage provides the tools to create banners that truly represent your content.Ĭustomization is a breeze with Venngage's intuitive editor. Whether you're a beauty guru, a gaming enthusiast, or a vlogger, you'll find templates that align with your niche and elevate your channel's aesthetic. Venngage offers a wide range of YouTube banner templates, catering to various themes and styles. Designed to make a lasting impression, these templates empower you to create eye-catching banners that captivate viewers and showcase your channel's unique identity. Enhance your YouTube channel's visual appeal with Venngage's extensive collection of YouTube banner templates. ![]() ![]() Weiss and colleagues (2010) have proposed a military genogram for use in assessment and intervention with clients who have service members in their families. Spirituality and religious beliefs are often a source of strength and identity for individuals and families, so displaying this significant aspect of life can be useful for clients. For example, spiritual genograms provide a way to map significant events, affiliations, and family conflicts related to religion (Frame, 2000 Hodge, 2001). Given these factors and the overall flexibility of its use, the genogram is well-suited for generalist and clinical social work practice.Īlthough most genograms graphically represent multiple family generations and the quality of family relationships, genograms can be designed to capture other information, as well. Further, the experience of constructing a genogram with clients can be therapeutic in and of itself (Papadopoulos & Bor, 1997). The genogram can be useful in charting the basic family structure, recording individualized information (e.g., biological or legal details) to better understand relationship dynamics, and delineating family relationships (Connolly, 2005). As the genogram is helpful in understanding patterns and connections, it has been noted as “the supreme integrative tool” (Gerson, 1995, p. Seeing family behavior and relationships graphically can also help to reframe and normalize clients’ perspectives on their concerns. Identifying these connections can be useful when clients are stuck in a narrow view of the problem, blaming a particular family member for the issues of concern in the family. Genograms used with families may also be helpful in overcoming resistance “as they begin to see the connections between their concerns and historical family patterns” (McGoldrick, Gerson, & Petry, 2008, p. Similarly, the genogram invites the client to share personal identification in terms of race, gender, ethnicity, and cultural affiliation, which aligns with the discipline’s emphasis on understanding the various aspects of identity. For example, the genogram offers the opportunity to define and explore the family by acknowledging the client as the “expert.” This practice accounts for the evolving conceptualization of the family continually influenced by shifting cultural norms (Connolly, 2005). The genogram offers insight into that very understanding. Such a framework can help practitioners determine the sources of presenting issue(s) and the foci of interventions.Īdditionally, social work emphasizes the “not knowing” stance, acknowledging the client’s socially constructed understanding of his or her world and fit within that world. A central benefit is that this instrument introduces a client to the principles of systems theory, which are fundamental to social work practice (McGoldrick, Gerson, & Petry, 2008). The use of the genogram in social work practice is supported by the profession’s knowledge base as well as its values and ethical standards. In general, the genogram is useful in gathering information, understanding relationship dynamics and behavioral patterns, promoting the client’s self-understanding, conducting assessments, and guiding the practitioner to interventions. Typically, these are familial relationships. The genogram may be defined as a visual tool for exploring a client’s social relationships across time. Throughout this article, “client” will be used, but it could be interchangeable with client system when appropriate. It is noteworthy that the genogram can be useful for an individual client or a client system (i.e., a family). ![]() This article will discuss the use of genograms in social work and describe how to create a genogram using Microsoft Word. However, genograms can also be helpful when working with adults and serve as a tool to examine issues of interest beyond family dynamics. In child welfare practice, for example, the genogram is useful to incorporate changes over time, which is particularly helpful in charting shifts in custodial care for instances such as adoption or foster placements (Altshuler, 1999). Historically, the genogram is most commonly thought of in relation to practice with children, adolescents, and families to explore the quality of relationships and behavioral patterns across generations. Genograms are a practical tool in social work practice, both in terms of assessment and intervention. Depending on which version of Word you are using, instructions may vary slightly from those provided.) Also, please note that versions of software vary. (Editor's Note: To read this article with all illustrations, please download the Spring 2015 issue from the "digital issues" page of the magazine section of the site. Pope, Ph.D., LCSW, and Jacquelyn Lee, Ph.D., LCSW |
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